In civil society, the purpose of law is to uphold order and to protect the rights of individuals. The purpose of law defines acceptable behavior and business practices. The Bill of Rights, for example, guarantees individuals the right to freedom of speech and press. It also protects the working conditions of employees and businesses by regulating their conduct. There are around 180 federal laws governing employment. Each state has its own statutes.
In a democracy, the purpose of law is to enforce the rights of individuals and prevent injustice. This means that laws have a social as well as a personal purpose. Contract law, for example, regulates the behavior of two parties. Common-law serves a collective purpose for society. For instance, laws help ensure that individuals don’t control essential resources. It is also important to keep social tensions from escalating and create inequality.
The purpose of law is to maintain order in society. Without it, society could fall into chaos. Similarly, human behavior must be regulated for civilizations to survive. For this reason, the purpose of law is to enforce standards of behavior. Law, for example, imposes a code and etiquette that applies to married couples. It also settles disputes and punishes those who break the law. It protects individual rights.
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